VerificationCode/RotateMatch/torchHandwrite.py

import torch
from torch import nn  # 常用网络
from torch import optim  # 优化工具包
import torchvision  # 视觉数据集
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from torch.nn import functional as F

## 加载数据
batch_size=512
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
    torchvision.datasets.MNIST('mnist_data',train=True,download=True,
                               transform=torchvision.transforms.Compose([
                                   torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                   torchvision.transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))  # 做一个标准化
                               ])),
    batch_size=batch_size,shuffle=True)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
    torchvision.datasets.MNIST('mnist_data/',train=False,download=True,
                               transform=torchvision.transforms.Compose([
                                   torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                   torchvision.transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
                               ])),
    batch_size=batch_size,shuffle=True)
x,y=next(iter(train_loader))
print(x.shape,y.shape,x.min(),x.max())


relu = nn.ReLU()  # 如果使用torch.sigmoid作为激活函数的话正确率只有60%
# 创建网络
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net,self).__init__()

        # xw+b  这里的256,64使我们人根据自己的感觉指定的
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(28*28,256)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(256,64)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(256,10)
        self.activate_softmax = nn.Softmax()


    def forward(self,x):
        # 因为找不到relu函数，就换成了激活函数
        # x:[b,1,28,28]
        # h1 = relu(xw1+b1)
        x = relu(self.fc1(x))
        # h2 = relu(h1w2+b2)
        # x = relu(self.fc2(x))
        # h3 = h2*w3+b3
        x = self.fc3(x)
        x = self.activate_softmax(x)

        return x

class CNNNet(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self):
        super(CNNNet,self).__init__()
        self.con1 = nn.Conv2d(1,10,5,bias=False)
        self.maxpool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(2)
        self.con2 = nn.Conv2d(10,20,5,bias=False)
        self.fc = nn.Linear(320,10)

    def forward(self,x):
        batch_size = x.size(0)
        x =  F.relu(self.con1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.con2(self.maxpool1(x)))
        x = self.maxpool1(x)
        x = x.view(batch_size,-1)
        out = self.fc(x)
        return out



# 因为找不到自带的one_hot函数，就手写了一个
def one_hot(label, depth=10):
    out = torch.zeros(label.size(0), depth)
    idx = torch.LongTensor(label).view(-1, 1)
    out.scatter_(dim=1, index=idx, value=1)
    return out

## 训练模型
net = Net()
cnnnet = CNNNet()
# 返回[w1,b1,w2,b2,w3,b3]  对象，lr是学习过程
optimizer = optim.SGD(cnnnet.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.9)

train_loss = []
mes_loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
for epoch in range(5):
    for batch_idx, (x, y) in enumerate(train_loader):
        # x:[b,1,28,28],y:[512]
        # [b,1,28,28]  =>  [b,784]
        # x = x.view(x.size(0), 28 * 28)
        # =>[b,10]
        # out = net(x)
        # 清零梯度
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        out = cnnnet(x)
        # [b,10]
        y_onehot = one_hot(y)
        # loss = mse(out,y_onehot)
        loss = mes_loss(out, y)


        # 计算梯度
        loss.backward()
        # w' = w -lr*grad
        # 更新梯度，得到新的[w1,b1,w2,b2,w3,b3]
        optimizer.step()

        train_loss.append(loss.item())
        if batch_idx % 10 == 0:
            print(epoch, batch_idx, loss.item())
# plot_curve(train_loss)
# 到现在得到了[w1,b1,w2,b2,w3,b3]

## 准确度测试
total_correct = 0
for x,y in test_loader:
    # x = x.view(x.size(0),28*28)
    out = cnnnet(x)
    # out : [b,10]  =>  pred: [b]
    pred = out.argmax(dim = 1)
    correct = pred.eq(y).sum().float().item()  # .float之后还是tensor类型，要拿到数据需要使用item()
    total_correct += correct
total_num = len(test_loader.dataset)
acc = total_correct/total_num
print('准确率acc:',acc)